Research
Henan Museum
No.4, 2020 Cultural Relics of Central China (part 1)
introduction:
Edit: Gp
Time: 2020-12-23 15:15:37

Changsha Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and
Ningxiang Municipal Bureau of Culture, Tourism and Sports,
The Excavation of Foundation NO.1 at the Luojiachong Site,
Ningxiang, Hunan Province.............................................................................04

Abstract:In 2014 and 2016, Changsha Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology conducted two active archaeological excavations on Luojiachong site in Ningxiang. The No.1 building foundation site (F1) found in the site is a large-scale rectangular three connected building with east-west direction. The underlying soil is used as the foundation, and then the wall foundation trench is excavated on it. There is a slight difference between the East and the West. Among them, the main building in the West is filled with burnt earth, while the auxiliary building in the East is not filled with burnt earth. The discovery of the building site and the excavation of other remains in the site are of great value to the study of the cultural pedigree of the sheshui River Basin and the Xiangjiang River Basin and the cultural exchange in the surrounding areas.

Nanyang Governmental Office Museum and Nanyang Municipal
Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,
The Excavation of Three Qin Burials at the Peiling Cemetery,
Xichuan, Henan Province.................................................................................22

Abstract:A number of burials were unearthed at the Peiling cemetery by the Nanyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology from 2011 to 2012. M43, M211 and M230, among all the excavated tombs, were comparatively intact. Bronze mirrors, seals, belt hooks, rings, pottery vessels, iron belt hooks and carnelian beads came to light. A preliminary study shows that the three tombs should be of the Qin ethnicity. Those burials shed light on research of Qin and Chu cultures in the Dan River area.

Pingdingshan Museum and Zhumadian Municipal Museum,
The Excavation of a Stone-Relief Tomb at Jiangzhuang, Zhumadian,
Henan Province...................................................................................................27

Abstract:The Zhumadian Municipal Team of Archaeology excavated a Han-dynasty stone relief burial at Jiangzhuang in June, 2001. The burial is of multiple chambers, constructed by bricks and stones. Its plan is in the shape of cross. 24 accompanying artifacts were unearthed. This burial should be of a family, and date to around the middle Eastern Han dynasty or slightly later. Its discovery has contributed greatly to the mortuary customs and stone-relief art in the Zhumadian region during the Han period.

Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology et al.
The Excavation of a Song-Dynasty Burial at Wugang, Henan
Province.................................................................................................................32

Abstract:A salvage excavation was conducted in 2005, out of construction of the Wugang Municipal Company of Ore. Two burials were unearthed, from which ceramic wares, gold and silver artifacts, epitaphs and copper coins came to light. The ceramic wares were intact, and exceptionally delicate. The construction forms and burial accompanying artifacts date the two tombs to the late Song dynasty. The epitaphs shed light on the migration history of the Han family.

Sun Lei et al.
An Analysis of the Nutrition and Health Condition of the
Late-Longshan-Culture People in Henan..................................................39

Abstract:The authors conducted a pathological study of human skeletons unearthed from Haojiatai, Pingliangtai, Xiazhai and Jiazhuang of the Henan Longshan culture. The four sites show a similar nutrition pattern, which features a relatively high death rate of infants and young children, height in a lower range as well as a high rate of enamel hypoplastil. Our data shows residents at the four sites all suffered nutrition insufficiency during their childhood and faced great physical pressure.

Du Jinpeng,
On the Main Achievements of the Erlitou Phase II at the Erlitou
Site..........................................................................................................................48

Abstract:During the second stage of Erlitou archaeology, up to 60 excavations were conducted at ten localities. Main discoveries include the bronze foundry, bone-tool production relics, ritual area and a large number of burials, all of which contribute to the understandings of the nature, chronology, scale, layout, and value of the Erlitou site.

Chang Huaiying,
On the Bronze Burials of the Late-Shang Period in the Southern
Taihang Mountains and the Adjacent Areas...........................................58

Abstract:The route from Yinxu to the Xiaohan route along the southern Taihang Mountains was the main channel between Anyang and the Guanzhong area during the late Shang period. This route and bronze burials dating to the late Shang period in the Zhengluo area have been unclear, regarding their date and hierarchy. The burial rites were similar with Anyang, indicating the control of the Shang regime. The variations in comparison with the standard Anyang burials suggest diverse political strategies of the Shang polity in different regions.

Li Kun and Wang Xiaomeng,
On the Production Shift and Technique Origin of the Yaozhou Kiln
in the 10th Century..........................................................................................71

Abstract:M-shaped sagger has long been considered the strongest evidence that the Yaozhou kiln was impacted by the Yue kiln technique. The authors, through a comparison study, point out M-shaped sagger was employed at the Yaozhou kiln in a very different way from the Yue kiln. Furthermore, other high-techniques were mainly innovations out of influences from the northern porcelain tradition. Therefore, the fast development of the Yaozhou kiln in the 10th century should have been out of selective adoptions of the northern porcelain production system. As a result of integration, a technique similar to but also different from that of the Yue kiln had its prosperity and further developments.